Risks of improper use of cleaning agents
Fumes and vapors from acidic cleaning products can damage the respiratory system and also affect the eyes and skin of those exposed. The severity of these effects depends on how long the products are used. Be very careful when using chemical cleaners and disinfectants in enclosed spaces like bathrooms and toilets, as they can cause poisoning and symptoms similar to asthma, which may not fully improve. Always follow safety instructions on the product label and wear protective gear such as masks to prevent serious skin, eye, and respiratory injuries.
Keep cleaning agents out of children’s reach, especially duringspring cleaningbecause children might mistake these chemicals for drinks, which can lead to liver damage, digestive problems, or even death. Many chemical burns at home or in workplaces are caused by these substances. The extent and depth of injury depend on the concentration of the chemical (acidic or alkaline) and the duration it contacts the skin.
Do chemicals damage your eyesight?
One emergency risk of improper chemical use is any chemical getting into the eyes, which can cause vision damage. Because eyes are sensitive and important, they must be treated quickly. To prevent and reduce damage, protective measures should be taken, such as rinsing the eyes immediately with cold, running water for at least 10 minutes until the burning stops, without rubbing the eyes.
Are alkaline substances more dangerous than acidic ones?
Acidic cleaning agents cause surface damage to the eyes because the coagulated proteins in the outer layer of the cornea prevent penetration into deeper layers, so the damage is usually limited to the eyelids and conjunctiva. However, alkaline cleaners rapidly penetrate deeper layers, releasing proteolytic enzymes and worsening the injury. Alkaline chemicals can also penetrate the anterior chamber of the eye within 5 to 15 minutes, potentially damaging the eyelashes, lens, and iris.
Take tear production seriously:
The most common symptoms of eye damage from chemicals include burning, light sensitivity, pain, and especially tearing, which can also cause redness and blurred vision.
Which chemicals should you avoid?
Be especially careful with cleaning products containing bleach (hypochlorite), often used for disinfection. Bleach is very dangerous if it contacts the skin.
Protective measures for the eyes:
If chemicals get into your eyes, rinse immediately with cold, high-pressure water for 10 minutes until the burning stops, without rubbing the eyes.
Always follow the instructions on the product label to avoid harming your health.
To reduce and prevent chemical injuries, use protective gear such as goggles, gloves, and masks.
Eye rinse solution (Saline)
Besides being useful for flushing the eyes after contact with酸ic substances, saline can be used after contact with alkaline chemicals along with anesthetic drops, but only under a doctor’s guidance. Self-medicating can cause optic nerve damage or corneal perforation.
Can cleaning agents cause respiratory harm?
The fumes and vapors from cleaning products can lead to respiratory illnesses because inhaling them can damage the respiratory system and cause symptoms such asshortness of breathburning in the airways,coughingand even death. Pregnant women in the first and last trimestersshould avoid using cleaning chemicals altogether because they can cause asthma in thefetusand lead to health issues.Even if you develop skin problems like itching, burning, swelling, or redness during use, seek medical attention immediately.
Tips for safe use of cleaning products:
Use fragrance-free cleaning products.
Choose antibacterial cleaners—use them only in specific situations to prevent infection spread.
Wash your hands thoroughly throughout the day and before eating to prevent disease spread, instead of relying solely on surface disinfection.
Store and use hazardous cleaners carefully, including bleach sprays and gas cleaners.
Hazards of cleaning agents
