Risks and ComplicationsGallbladder Removal
When gallstones become large, bile accumulates in the gallbladder, leading to its inflammation and infection, a condition known as cholecystitis.CholecystitisThis must be addressed quickly to prevent infection.GallstonesThe cholecystectomy, or gallbladder removal, is a common surgery for gallbladder pain caused by stones. However, there are several side effects from surgery that we will cover in this health section.SelMagz HealthWe will discuss these here.
Difficulty in Digestion:
After gallbladder removal, it takes time for the body to adjust to the absence of this organ. As a result, bile directly enters the small intestine, sometimes causingtemporary diarrhea.In some cases, gallstones may remain in the bile duct after surgery, blocking bile flow to the small intestine and causingnausea,vomiting,bloating,or fever. Therefore, consult your doctor to prevent worsening issues.
Wound Infection:
Gallbladder surgery can be performed openly or laparoscopically. After surgery, wounds are typically closed with dissolvable stitches or adhesive. When surgical tools are inserted into the abdomen, surrounding organs may be damaged, and bruising around the wound may occur. If you experience unusual pain after surgery, contact your doctor immediately. Antibiotics are generally not recommended for daily use unless prescribed for specific conditions.AntibioticTo prevent infection, keep the surgical area clean.
Increased Pain:
Post-surgery pain is natural, with tenderness around the incision. However, pain should not worsen. If you notice increased pain or swelling at the incision site, it may indicate infection.
Blood Clots:
Some individuals are at risk of blood clots following surgery, known as deep vein thrombosis, which can occur in the leg veins. This can be serious as clots can travel throughout the body and block blood flow to the lungs.
Bile Duct Damage or Leakage:
The bile ducts can be cut or damaged during surgery. This may prevent the bile duct from functioning properly and could lead to bile leaking into the abdomen or blocking normal fluid flow from the liver.
Herniation:
A hernia can develop months or even years after gallbladder removal, especially around weak tissue at the incision. While this is not very common, it may require another surgery to repair the hernia.
Diarrhea and Fever:
One of thecomplications of gallbladder removalis that it can lead to diarrhea. Poor digestion may worsen diarrhea, particularly with high-fat foods and inadequate fiber in the diet. Fever after surgery indicates body infection; consult your doctor if this occurs.
Constipation:
Gallbladder surgery usually helps control constipation; however, surgery andanesthesiamight lead to temporary constipation, worsened by dehydration.Constipationresulting from decreased activity, anesthesia, or pain medications disrupts normal bowel function. Ensure your diet includes enough fiber and liquids.
Jaundice:
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Those who have previously undergone heart surgery or suffer from heart disease experience stress, which can complicate issues during gallstone surgery and afterward. Gallstones and heart disease share common symptoms like obesity, high cholesterol, ordiabetes.Blood Vessel Damage:
Damage to blood vessels leading to the liver can result in injury to the main bile duct and
pancreatitis(inflammation of the pancreas) as complications of gallbladder removal.Retained Stones in Bile Duct, PCS:This syndrome occurs when a gallstone remains in the bile duct and can result in PCS if bile leaks into the abdomen. Symptoms of PCS mimic those of gallstones, includingabdominal pain,
diarrhea, and
heartburn.Inability to Absorb Fatty Nutrients:Without the gallbladder, after a fatty meal, the liver cannot adequately transfer bile to the intestines, leading to malabsorption. This can result in:
dry eyes,
weak vision,weak hair and nails,excessive hair loss,dry skin,premature aging,
joint pain.
The inability to absorb essential fatty acids affects brain function, causing:
- poor concentration,anxiety,
- and
- depression,
- as well as gradual memory loss
- and mood disturbances.
- Gallbladder Removal Complications in Traditional Medicine
Gallbladder surgery releases a large amount of bile into the bloodstream, and reduced bile production with age increases the risk of diseases related to bile.
- Patients who have undergone gallbladder surgery should:
- daily use syrup of sarakangbin, lemon juice,barberry,and
- pomegranate.
- Get bloodletting two to three times a year.
Drink a glass of
apple juice daily.
Reduce intake of foods that are high in bile, hot, and dry.
- Recovery After Gallbladder Surgery:As long as no complications arise after gallbladder removal, recovery proceeds smoothly. The doctor may keep the patient in the hospital for three to five days after open surgery, while patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be discharged on the same day.Keep the following in mind:AdvertisementCloud phone, a smart and economical calling system.
- Free ConsultationAvoid physical strain for at least two weeks.Learn how to clean wounds to prevent infection.
- Drink liquids throughout the day.Limit very salty, sweet, spicy, or fatty foods for a few weeks.Increase fiber intake to improve digestion, but limit consumption of nuts, seeds,
- whole grains,
Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, cabbage, etc.
Warning Signs After Gallbladder Surgery
As noted in the health section of SelMagz, patients sometimes experience symptoms during recovery that should not be ignored.
- Inability to Pass Gas or Stool
- Diarrhea
- Jaundice
- Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery:
- Digestive issues are usually temporary.The risk of wound infection is very low due to small incisions made during the surgery.Post-operative complications are minimal
If you follow your doctor’s instructions and maintain a good diet, you will recover more quickly.
This surgery is performed very carefully by specialists.
- Dietary Changes After Gallbladder Removal:
- Gradually introduce foods to your diet:
- In the first few days after surgery,
- consume soups
- and liquid foods, and then gradually incorporate more solid foods into your meal plan.
- Opt for Low-Fat Meals:
Avoid fried and high-fat foods, and opt for small, frequent meals. This means avoiding sauces, creams, and fried foods, instead opting for grilling or baking.
Reduce Meat Intake:
Use lean meats with 15% fat or less. For protein, it’s better to use plant-based sources rather than meat. You can obtain protein from tofu, kefir,
beans,
and
lentils.
Even
carrotsand leafy green vegetables can help supply protein.
Avoid Dairy Products:Some patients are unable to digest dairy after gallbladder removal. Therefore, those who have had their gallbladder removed should avoid dairy products.Consuming inappropriate foods after gallbladder surgery can lead to pain, bloating, and diarrhea.
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Protecting the Gallbladder Without SurgeryGallstones are made of cholesterol, so you can manage cholesterol levels through various measures and protect your gallbladder without undergoing surgery.The most common recommendations include:Maintaining a healthy weight (preventingweight gain)Pay attention to fat content in your dietConsuming
apple cider vinegar
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